2014 GPCI Analysis
It what has become a (nearly) annual tradition - check out 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 - it's time to see what the new GPCI adjustments have in store for us this year. What's a GPCI (pronounced "Gypsie"), you ask? It's the geographical adjustment made to each and every RVU based on where you practice. You can read my previous blog posts for a primer or check what others have said here, here (great details), or here.
To put this in perspective, the GPCI can swing the Medicare dollars paid for a single RVU by $15 or more...meaning that your 99214 that pays about $92 in Puerto Rico pays $150 in Alaska! A less extreme, more populated extreme might find a $20 difference between Tulsa, OK and San Francisco, CA. Multiply that by a few thousand RVUs every year, and it adds up.
I like to check the change in the GPCI values every year because I (and now a few others) have noticed that the Feds have slipped in a subtle payment decrease over the years. You can see the entire table at the bottom, but let's look at 2014's highlights. First, the winners:
State/County | GPCI Change |
NYC Suburbs/Long I., NY | 1.6% |
Rest of Louisiana | 1.5% |
New Orleans, LA | 1.4% |
Queens, NY | 1.4% |
Poughkpsie/N NYC Suburbs, NY | 1.2% |
Los Angeles, CA | 1.1% |
Marin/Napa/Solano, CA | 1.0% |
Manhattan, NY | 1.0% |
Puerto Rico | 0.9% |
Alaska | 0.8% |
The two biggest cities in the country (NYC, LA) get real boosts in 2014 - a change from years past. The losers, though, are painful.
State/County | GPCI Change |
Detroit, MI | -2.3% |
Miami, FL | -1.1% |
Fort Lauderdale, FL | -1.0% |
Rest of Washington | -0.9% |
Rhode Island | -0.8% |
Ohio | -0.8% |
Rest of Florida | -0.8% |
Chicago, IL | -0.7% |
Suburban Chicago, IL | -0.7% |
Nevada |
-0.7% |
Seattle (King Cnty), WA | -0.6% |
Does Florida need to have a worse healthcare environment (especially for children)? Does Detroit need to be kicked while it's down and filing for bankruptcy? I think not.
How about changes since 2008? What have the last 5 years done? Here are the top and bottom 5.
State/County | GPCI Change |
Metropolitan Boston | -7.0% |
Detroit, MI | -6.1% |
San Mateo, CA | -4.5% |
Manhattan, NY | -4.2% |
San Francisco, CA | -3.9% |
South Dakota | 6.6% |
North Dakota | 7.6% |
Wyoming | 9.1% |
Montana | 9.6% |
Alaska | 22.0% |
The only pattern I can discern is a distinct red state/blue state dividing line. Perhaps there are a lot of Republicans on the committee that sets these rates. Any conspiracy theorists out there? [insert smiley face]
Here's the final tally for 2014. Enjoy.
State/County | GPCI Change |
NYC Suburbs/Long I., NY | 1.6% |
Rest of Louisiana | 1.5% |
New Orleans, LA | 1.4% |
Queens, NY | 1.4% |
Poughkpsie/N NYC Suburbs, NY | 1.2% |
Los Angeles, CA | 1.1% |
Marin/Napa/Solano, CA | 1.0% |
Manhattan, NY | 1.0% |
Puerto Rico | 0.9% |
Alaska** | 0.8% |
Delaware | 0.8% |
Colorado | 0.7% |
Oklahoma | 0.7% |
Rest of New York | 0.7% |
South Carolina | 0.6% |
San Francisco, CA | 0.6% |
Galveston, TX | 0.6% |
Alabama | 0.6% |
DC + MD/VA Suburbs | 0.5% |
New Mexico | 0.5% |
Brazoria, TX | 0.4% |
Houston, TX | 0.4% |
Virginia | 0.4% |
Rest of Oregon | 0.4% |
Iowa | 0.3% |
New Hampshire | 0.3% |
Portland, OR | 0.3% |
West Virginia | 0.3% |
Fort Worth, TX | 0.3% |
Rest of California | 0.3% |
Utah | 0.3% |
Montana *** | 0.3% |
Anaheim/Santa Ana, CA | 0.3% |
San Mateo, CA | 0.3% |
North Carolina | 0.3% |
Minnesota | 0.3% |
Arkansas | 0.3% |
Austin, TX | 0.3% |
Connecticut | 0.2% |
Rest of Maine | 0.2% |
Santa Clara, CA | 0.2% |
Vermont | 0.2% |
Beaumont, TX | 0.2% |
Rest of Texas | 0.2% |
Nebraska | 0.2% |
Rest of New Jersey | 0.2% |
Ventura, CA | 0.2% |
Kentucky | 0.2% |
Arizona | 0.2% |
Rest of Maryland | 0.1% |
North Dakota *** | 0.1% |
Oakland/Berkeley, CA | 0.1% |
Hawaii/Guam | 0.1% |
Virgin Islands | 0.1% |
Rest of Pennsylvania | 0.0% |
Tennessee | 0.0% |
Metropolitan Boston | 0.0% |
Rest of Georgia | 0.0% |
Wyoming *** | 0.0% |
Indiana | 0.0% |
Wisconsin | 0.0% |
Metropolitan Philadelphia, PA | -0.1% |
Northern NJ | -0.1% |
South Dakota*** | -0.1% |
Dallas, TX | -0.1% |
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys, MD | -0.1% |
Idaho | -0.2% |
East St. Louis, IL | -0.2% |
Rest of Illinois | -0.2% |
Rest of Massachusetts | -0.2% |
Rest of Missouri | -0.3% |
Metropolitan St Louis, MO | -0.3% |
Atlanta, GA | -0.3% |
Rest of Michigan | -0.3% |
Mississippi | -0.4% |
Southern Maine | -0.4% |
Metropolitan Kansas City, MO | -0.5% |
Kansas | -0.5% |
Seattle (King Cnty), WA | -0.6% |
Nevada *** | -0.7% |
Suburban Chicago, IL | -0.7% |
Chicago, IL | -0.7% |
Rest of Florida | -0.8% |
Ohio | -0.8% |
Rhode Island | -0.8% |
Rest of Washington | -0.9% |
Fort Lauderdale, FL | -1.0% |
Miami, FL | -1.1% |
Detroit, MI | -2.3% |
N.B. - the estimates above are based on an approximated change in value for the most common pediatric codes. The change in value for, say, a 99213 and a 90460 are going to be fairly different relatively.
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